Uploading a Virtual Machine Error Processing Attribute Type With Value

Following AutoSys wiki commodity/AutoSys training assist you to understand almost this job scheduling tool.

Contents

• 1 Definitions
• 2 What is AutoSys?
• three Features:
• iv Benefits:
• 5 AutoSys is the leader among Job Scheduling Management Arrangement Tools?
• 6 Autosys AE Compages :
• vii How does AutoSys work?
• 8 Creating AutoSys Jobs:
• ix AutoSys Job Types:
• 10 Task Condition/States – Infographic
• xi ON Concord vs ON Ice?
• 12 Managing File Transfer(FTP/SFTP/SCP) Jobs
• 13 What are AutoSys JIL file/scripts?
  • 13.1 AutoSys update chore:
• 14 AutoSys Commands – Crook Sheet
  • fourteen.1 autocal_asc command :
  • 14.2 CRON2JIL command :
  • fourteen.three sendevent command :
  • 14.4 Calling an AutoSys job from Unix Script(AutoSys commands in unix):
  • 14.5 autorep Command:
  • 14.6 autorep Command Syntax:
• fifteen AutoSys Alarms:
• 16 Best Practices For AutoSys Errors/Exception Treatment:
• 17 Exit Codes/Exit Condition
• eighteen Oracle Eastward-Business Suite Jobs
• 19 Interview FAQ
• 20 What is AutoSys?
• 21 What is global name in AutoSys batch scheduling tool?
• 22 What are all the Autosys task status?
• 23 What is AutoSys JIL file?
• 24 How to create an AutoSys Job?
• 25 What is file watcher in AutoSys?
• 26 How to check the job definition history changes in AutoSys?
• 27 How to export Autosys JIL command?
• 28 How to mark chore every bit success in AutoSys?
• 29 How to run Python script in Autosys?

Definitions

The best definition of AutoSys is

AutoSys Workload Automation is a multi-platform automated chore command organisation that provides the capability of scheduling, monitoring, and reporting of AutoSys jobs for enterprise applications.

What is AutoSys?

AutoSys Workload Automation is a multi-platform automated job control system.

• This tool provides the capability of scheduling, monitoring and reporting of AutoSys jobs.
• These jobs and their task definitions/JIL defined in the centralized AutoSys server.
• Autosys server volition communicate with the remote AutoSys agent.
• i.east. Installed in the remote machine similar Windows/Unix to perform the task operations.

How application Dev teams perform AutoSys job monitoring, manage enterprise workloads and scheduling using AutoSys software?

I.e. from anywhere at any time, with a custom dashboard using CA Workload Automation. Check out this video.

Features:

• AutoSys Workload Automation (earlier CA Workload Automation AE) provides end-to-end job control.
• It provides visibility of enterprise application workloads and dependencies for business-critical awarding workload.
• AutoSys Workload Automation tool is now product of Broadcom Inc.
• Information technology provides one stop solution for chore direction, scheduling and job development life cycle.
• Acts like autonomous systems for enterprise job direction.
• Supports database like Microsoft SQL database, Oracle database, Sybase, and IBM DB2.
• Using DB jobs y'all can execute SQL commands, SQL queries or any other search query against a database.
• AutoSys tool supports scheduling and execution of ETL tool jobs like datastage etl.
• Provides workflow details of each chore along with event written report definition.
• Supports running jobs through virtual car.
• This tool provides integration feature for Hadoop.
• Allows to visualize and manage the hadoop xml jobs and standard jobs.
• This tool is cloud set and supports bulk of deject platforms like AWS data pipeline.
• Supports Windows, Unix, Solaris, AIX, Linux, HP-UX servers, Unix Sybase sql server, Mainframes.
• An web server provides run time environment for running web services.
• Supports SSIS/DTS package execution (using dtexec command line utility)
• Other alternate or extra technology'southward of AutoSys job scheduling tools in marketplace are BMC Control-M, Skybot, Tivoli Workload Scheduler, Flux, Batchman, Active Batch and and then on.
• SDLC scrum friendly and offers unicenter AutoSys service desk
• Workload Automation tool latest installation version is Autosys r11 (besides supports coffee 1.7).
• Versions before to r11.3 called as Unicenter AutoSys Chore Direction.
• compatible with AWK programming language.
• Powerful Analytics, Visualization, Simulation, Authorization and Automation Capabilities.
• Supports failover server activities done during disaster recovery or business continuity process.
• Providing capability to integrate with ServiceNow by using CA connector.

Benefits:

Following were the loftier level benefits.

• Increment organisation productivity.
• Improve operational efficiency.
• Better reliability and flexibility with less effort and cost.
• Business organization continuity and Reduced hazard of downtime.

AutoSys is the leader amongst Job Scheduling Management System Tools?

Undoubtedly Yes !

As per the survey conducted by TechValidate

"68% of surveyed customers prefer Workload Automation over BMC Control-M for visualizing workloads".

Autosys AE Architecture :

CA Workload Automation AE main components are as follows:

• Outcome server(database)
• Application server
• Web server
• Scheduler
• Agent
• Customer

How does AutoSys piece of work?

Remote Agent, Event Server, Event Processor are the build blockings.

• Remote Agent:The Remote Agent is a procedure triggered by the outcome processor to execute a job scheduler on remote automobile I.e. on AutoSys client machine.
• Event Server (AutoSys Database):The Event Server is the repository where chore events and autosys task definition stored.
• Event Processor:Event Processor is a crucial component, information technology reads and processes all the events from the autosys database tables(effect server).This process can exist a window service or unix and Result Processor volition browse the database events continuously.

Majority of the server configurations volition exist configured by autosys administrator.

Creating AutoSys Jobs:

There are 2 ways to create an AutoSys job definition.

Using AutoSys GUI(AutoSys Graphical User Interface):

Through gui or graphical user interface, job attributes tin exist prepare to describe where, when, and how a job should run.

Using Job Information Linguistic communication (JIL) via control-line interface :

JIL command is a specification language whichs has its own commands to draw how a job should run.

In other words its a kind of schema which has its own data types and a defined structure/syntax.

Likewise surround variable passed as profile in JIL script.

AutoSys Job Types:

 Jobs in AutoSys classified into following job type.

Control chore:

The proper noun itself suggests, i.e Command jobs execute commands.

An control job is a single command or executable, windows batch file, or unix script/powershell script/trounce script (scripting linguistic communication).

File Watcher job:

The AutoSys file watcher task will lookout man for the arrival of particular file.

Box (box jobs):

AutoSys box jobs are containers that consists other jobs .

The box chore in AutoSys used to control and organize process menstruation.

An impressive feature of this type of job is, boxes can include another boxes.

Job Status/States – Infographic

This tool keeps track of the AutoSys status of every job.

The job condition used to determine when to start other jobs that are dependent on the chore.

The following were the listing of job status and their AutoSys alter condition behaviours.

STARTING : An consequence initiated to the start job procedure with the remote agent.

RUNNING :Means the job is in running mode. In case if the job is a box job, this value means that the jobs inside the AutoSys box started.

INACTIVE : Means the job is inactive. The job has been never executed or its status was intentionally marked to turnoff its previous completion status.

ACTIVATED : The elevation-level box that this chore resided now in RUNNING state, simply note that job itself has not started yet.

SUCCESS : The job completed successfully, by default the Get out Code '0' considered every bit success. In case of box chore, success status ways that all the jobs inside the box has completed successfully.

FAILURE : The job failed, which means the Exit Code-is greater than zero.

TERMINATED : The task terminated while in the running state. A job terminated when user sends a Impale job event.

RESTART : The chore was unable to start due to awarding or hardware bug and scheduled to restart.

QUE_WAIT : The task prepare to run, merely there are not enough machine resource available.

ON HOLD : The task is ON HOLD and will not run until it receives task OFF Hold issue.

ON Ice : The job will exist ON Ice ( AutoSys jobs on ice) until it receives OFF ICE event. In other words, ICE chore can be ON/OFF.

ON HOLD vs ON ICE?

Its one of the standard AutoSys interview questions.

Here are the details of AutoSys condition which covers ON ICE to OFF Water ice vs ON Concord to OFF HOLD.

• When a job is ON HOLD and If the aforementioned job has kept OFF Concur, Its runs in case of task starting atmospheric condition met/satisfied.
• When a job is OFF ICE and If the aforementioned Job kept OFF ICE, Its will not run fifty-fifty though the respective job starting conditions met/satisfied.
• If a chore is ON Concord, The dependent jobs will not run.
• Where as If a job is ON ICE, the dependent will run as per the schedule.

Managing File Transfer(FTP/SFTP/SCP) Jobs

File Transfer jobs allows transferring of,

binary, ASCII, EBCDIC files between an agent computer/remote location or FTP server.

File transfer jobs defined every bit following:

FTP:

Lets y'all transfer files using File Transfer Protocol(FTP).

SFTP:

We can securely transfer binary or ASCII files using the Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP).

Also SFTP protocol supports wildcard transfers,

then yous can upload multiple files to a remote FTP server or download multiple files to the amanuensis car.

SCP:

Securely transfer binary files using the Secure Copy Protocol (SCP).

Note that SCP protocol doesn't back up wildcard transfers.

What are AutoSys JIL file/scripts?

JIL stands for Chore Information Linguistic communication.

JIL file/scripts used to congenital an chore definition via command-line interface.

JIL scripts comprise 1 or more subcommands/aspect statements.

The following are the jil command syntax for subcommand and attribute.

sub_command:object_name

sub_command -> Defines a JIL sub command.

object_name -> Defines the name of the object (i,eastward job / motorcar) to human activity on.

attribute_keyword:value

attribute_keyword -> Defines a valid JIL attribute.

value -> Defines the setting to utilize a aspect.

one. Sample JIL command example for an control chore "helloJob.jil"

insert_job:helloJob
machine :unix machine proper name
owner :username
control :repeat "Hullo this a welcome command job"

notation: insert job denotes the job name
2. To add the command task "helloJob.jil" in database(db)

Run the following autosys unix commands through command prompt.

jil < echoJob.jil

If y'all want to read JIL tag and the corresponding job associated with it,

load the information via datastage, and so you can grep the JIL script.

grep "hello_job:repeat" *.jil | cut -d ' ' -f2

By using above control syntax solution, yous tin can get the job names.

I.e. via filter options available in Sequential file/script and load using datastage job.

AutoSys update job:

Lets become through update job syntax and each aspect/parameter in detail.

update_job: BOX_N
start_times: "18:00"

Here start_times aceepts numeric type of time format.

Salvage into a jil file and run it using jil executable script command jil < filename.jil

Instance:

insert_job: HelloWorld

job_type: c

box_name: box1

control: Datasource/scripts/Autosys/oraclesqlquery/storedprocedure.sh

machine: localhost

owner: [email protected]

permission: gx,ge,wx,we,mx,me

date_conditions: i

days_of_week: all

start_times: 0,30]

strong>term_run_time: 180

alarm_if_fail: 1

Permit's go through each aspect of jil commands from above example

insert_job:

Its a JIL keyword which used as Proper noun to identify a chore.

job_type:

Information technology defines blazon of a job and in this case C refers to a Command Chore.

command:

This attribute tin can be any command, UNIX crush script, executable, or batch file.

auto:The client motorcar on which the control should run.

possessor:

Information technology volition be the userID on which the command will be running. For to a higher place scenario, I gave autosys admin equally owner.

permission:
Offset alphabetic character (one thousand,w,chiliad) combination refers to group user and concluding letter (x,e) refers to the rights for edit (e) and execute(ten).

date_conditions:
The AutoSys date_conditions which enables the run calendar for the respective job.

days_of_week:

Days on which the job should run.

start_times:

autosys start times, This specifies start time of chore that information technology should trigger/run.

term_run_time:'

term_run_time result in a task condition existence prepare to Terminated afterwards specified time.

Every bit per instance in a higher place, it will prepare the job status to terminated afterwards running 180 minutes.

alarm_if_fail :

If the value is ane, then you lot will receive an failure warning and If the value is 0, then yous volition not receive any alert.

max run alarm in AutoSys is an classic example for this.

Whenever job runs than the specified time, an max run alarm alert will trigger.

Note:AutoSys start_mins leveraged, if a job needs to trigger every minute/minutes.

The following syntax will first the job for every 10 mins.

start_mins: 00,x,20,30,40,50

AutoSys Commands – Cheat Sail

Following cheat canvas consists list of Autosys bones commands used in unix or whatsoever other operating system.

Purpose	Command
To catechumen from CRON to JIL (only in UNIX)	cron2jil
To ascertain objects similar jobs/machines	jil
For event commands	sendevent
Check organization status	autoflags autoping autosyslog chk_auto_up chase
To ascertain calendars	autocal_asc
To maintain Databases	archive_jobs archive_events clean_files autotrack dbspace dbstatistics DBMaint
To written report task status	autorep autostatad autostatus forecast monbro
To monitor jobs	autosyslog autorep monbro
To report task dependencies and atmospheric condition	job_depends
To manage security	autosys_secure
To manage time zone	autotimezone

Out of in a higher place, let me go through some important commands that are oft used.

autocal_asc command :

autocal_asc used to define AutoSys calendars.

Calendars are very helpful incase of chore/box specific events, processed based on a date in a calendar

eg: holiday batch job or batch jobs processing based on the date etc).

AutoSys status parameter "date_conditions" related to calendar concepts.
`
For a job to run 'standalone',

the 'Date/Time conditions' aspect in the 'Schedule' section must reflect 'true'.

If the date_conditions field is not set to '1' (true),

AutoSys review ignore 'Days' or 'Time' attributes and rely on dependencies for job scheduling software.

If the 'Date/Time conditions are 'true',

the task or task box will as well reference 'Run days', or 'Run calendar' and/or 'Exclude Calendar';

and, 'Times of twenty-four hours' or 'Minutes by hour'.

These task attributes will covered in more than details in other sections of autosys documentation.

CRON2JIL control :

Cron is a chore scheduler in unix based operating systems.

Used to schedule a task (either command or the scripts )that runs at fixed intervals, schedule.

Cron controlled past a crontab file,

a config file that defines beat out commands to run cyclically on a specified schedule.

cron2jil command is used to convert from CRON to JIL.

sendevent control :

The sendevent AutoSys command is a component that sends events,

to start or stop jobs, stop the AutoSys scheduler, put a job on hold,

set a AutoSys global variable, cancel a scheduled jobs issue and then on.

Basically this command will send event in AutoSys scheduling tool.

Following are sample sendevent commands, generally denoted past using sendevent east job proper name.

To start a chore:

sendevent -E STARTJOB -J

To forcefulness offset a job : sendevent -Eastward FORCE_STARTJOB -J

AutoSys ON ICE:

sendevent -E ON_ICE -J

Put chore OFF Water ice :

sendevent -E OFF_ICE -J

AutoSys kill job:

sendevent -Eastward KILLJOB -J

Effect logs verified to check the output, errors.

Calling an AutoSys job from Unix Script(AutoSys commands in unix):

We can call an AutoSys chore via unix executable script, following is an example.

JobName : SchedulerCommand

Custom Script Proper noun: callJob.ksh

Server: AutoSys Server

In crush script "callJob.ksh", use the beneath sendevent command to pass the effect type and task name.

sendevent -E FORCE_STARTJOB -J SchedulerCommand

Now save the unix script and invoke information technology using command ./callJob.ksh from AutoSys server.

that'due south it, the job 'SchedulerCommand' will be successfully force started.

autorep Control:

autorep control generates reports about jobs, machines, and autosys global variables defined in database.

It pulls data from the database to formulate the reports.

autorep command used to accomplish the following.

• Displaying the current auto load information.
• Backing upwardly job definitions past extracting definitions and saving them to an output file.
• Displaying a summary of all defined jobs.
• Listing relvant information of any job final run (previous run).

If y'all want to check the job definition history changes, then you can acieve it using autorep command below

autorep -j "mention the job proper name"

As well by using wildcards(%) with autorep command, yous tin export the AutoSys JIL's.

autorep -j % -q > /temp/filename.jil

autorep Control Syntax:

control purpose	autorep control syntax
To report on jobs in a grouping	autorep -B grouping [-d | -south | -q | -o overnum] [-I awarding] [-n] [-w] [-t] [-R run_num] [-L print_level]
To written report on jobs in an application	autorep -I application [-d | -southward | -q | -o overnum] [-B grouping] [-n] [-w] [-t] [-R run_num] [-L print_level]
To written report on a machine	autorep -M machine [-p | -q] [-d | -s] [-n] [-w]
To study on a user-defined task type	autorep -Y job_type [-d | -south | -q ] [-n] [-w]
To study on global variables	autorep -Yard global_name [-n] [-w] [-d | -s]
To report on a external instance	autorep -10 ext_instance [-s | -q ] [-northward] [-west] [-t]
To written report on a virtual resource	autorep -V virtual_resource_name [-d | -s | -q ] [-n] [-w]
To brandish the version number for the command	autorep -x
To display help for the command	autorep -?

AutoSys Alarms:

For an instance, jobs could be dependent on a arrival file and if the file not however arrived in an expected time frame.

Then the job fails and and then alert notification alert the respective groups or owners to accept advisable activeness.

• Alarms provides notification mechanism during alarming situations like AutoSys job scheduler failures, dependencies.
• Upon these kind of notifications, information technology will allow manual interventions to accost the issue.
• Alarms are organisation specific letters about a detected issue.
• Typically alarms sent through system as a consequence.

Best Practices For AutoSys Errors/Exception Treatment:

Exception Handling is one of the key attribute in the software life bike.

west.r.t AutoSys, its best practice to take exception handling on failed operator which have exit path for only "retry" scenario.

Else having retry without ever exiting the procedure results in endless loops.

Fault/Err files or log files can found by using following commands.

Scheduler Server and Awarding Server logs:

(default) /opt/CA/WorkloadAutomationAE/autouser.ACE/out

AutoSys WCC logs:

(default) /opt/CA/WorkloadCC/log

AutoSys agent logs:

(default) /opt/CA/WorkloadAutomationAE/SystemAgent/WA_AGENT/log

Leave Codes/Exit Status

In general, a nil Exit Code- indicates success; while a not zilch Exit Code- indicates an error. Following are get out or error codes which are oft seen.

Exit Code-1:
Missing System Agent configuration parameter "oscomponent.cmdprefix.forcefulness=true"

and/or the Windows machine definition missing the "opsys: windows" (JIL) aspect.

Exit Lawmaking-2:

This fault is coming from the beginning line in the job script where the vanquish was existence sourced.

The first line read '#!/usr/bin/ksh'.

However, this was an invalid location for setting the vanquish interpreter which are typically located in /bin and not /usr/bin.

Exit Lawmaking-13:

Due to a permission error on the std_out_file.

Get out Code-xv:

The chore terminated.

Exit Lawmaking-101:

CHANGE_STATUS performed on the job. for eg: The task changed to FAILURE or TERMINATED condition.

Exit Code-121:

Cannot open up std_in_file. File does not exist or information technology is inaccessible.

Exit Code-122:

Cannot open up std_out_file. File does not exist or it is inaccessible.

Exit Code-123:

Cannot open std_err_file. File does non be or it is inaccessible.

Exit Lawmaking-127:

Directory that holds the executable is not in the command search PATH.

Go out Lawmaking-256:

Unable to execute the command.

Get out Lawmaking-512:

Incorrect command options.

Exit Code-655/-655 SYSTEM_ERROR:

STARTJOB failures because auto_remote volition not showtime.

-656 NO_EXIT_CODE:

exit_code field in database initialized to this.

-657 PROCESS_MIA: Fix past a chase-generated FAILURE event.

for eg: chase cannot notice the procedure.

Oracle E-Concern Suite Jobs

Oracle job scheduler defined to run Oracle E-Business Suite workload.

It is illustrated in the post-obit ways.

• Request Gear up Chore : To run multiple programs in oracle application.
• Unmarried Request Job : To run single programs in oracle application.
• Copy Unmarried Request Job : copying the existing Single Request Task and running information technology nether the AutoSys agent.

CA Workload Automation Reviews from subject thing experts posted in itcentralstation.com.

In this tutorial, I tried to encompass as vast i tin when compared to other AutoSys tutorials.

Hope yous liked AutoSys user guide topics covered in this post , please experience gratuitous to share to a higher place autosys reference manual.

Interview FAQ

What is AutoSys?

AutoSys Workload Automation is a multi-platform automated task control system that provides scheduling, monitoring, and reporting of AutoSys jobs.

What is global proper name in AutoSys batch scheduling tool?

To report on global variables, use below command

autorep -G global_name [-n] [-w] [-d | -south]

What are all the Autosys chore status?

STARTING, RUNNING, INACTIVE, ACTIVATED, SUCCESS, FAILURE, TERMINATED, RESTART, QUE_WAIT, ON Hold, ON Water ice

What is AutoSys JIL file?

JIL stands for Job Data Language.

JIL file/scripts used to built an chore definition via command-line interface.

JIL scripts incorporate one or more subcommands/attribute statements.

How to create an AutoSys Job?

There are two ways to create an AutoSys job definition.

1) Using AutoSys GUI(AutoSys Graphical User Interface).
2) Using Job Information Language (JIL) via control-line interface.

What is file watcher in AutoSys?

File watcher job will watch for the arrival of specific file defined.

How to check the job definition history changes in AutoSys?

Past running control "autorep -j". where -j refers to job name.

How to export Autosys JIL control?

By applying wildcards(%) with autorep command, we tin export the AutoSys JIL'southward.

autorep -j % -q > /temp/filename.jil

How to marker job as success in AutoSys?

i)Login to autosys wcc client url.
2)Locate the chore you lot want to mark it as success.
3)Click on send upshot and select 'mark as success' from the drop-downward list, and then the chore marked as success.

You can perform the same through "transport event" command in server control line.

How to run Python script in Autosys?

Define the python script every bit command like "/usr/bin/python" and so laissez passer the script every bit "Statement".

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Source: https://www.tracedynamics.com/autosys/